
Purchasing a vehicle is a significant financial decision, and while the allure of a pre-owned luxury car at a fraction of its original price can be tempting, it often masks a much larger financial commitment down the road. Many consumers are surprised to learn that the true cost of ownership extends far beyond the initial sticker price, encompassing ongoing maintenance and the inevitable, often costly, repairs.
The reality is that premium brands like BMW, Range Rover, and Mercedes-Benz, despite their appeal, are rarely cheap to maintain. As vehicles age, the likelihood of substantial upkeep expenses escalates, transforming what initially appeared to be a ‘good deal’ into a considerable financial burden. This financial paradox often means saving on the purchase but spending significantly more on keeping the vehicle running.
Our comprehensive analysis aims to equip consumers with crucial insights, drawing on extensive data from CarEdge. We will shed light on specific models known for their exorbitant maintenance and repair requirements. Understanding these figures is paramount for any prospective buyer, ensuring that the dream of luxury or robust utility doesn’t turn into a financial nightmare.

1. Land Rover Range Rover
The Land Rover Range Rover has long been the epitome of a luxury off-road SUV, celebrated for its distinctive style, unparalleled comfort, and impressive versatility. Its redesign for 2022 only further solidified its position as a vehicle fit for royalty, offering a blend of sophistication and rugged capability that few rivals can match.
However, this regal status comes with a considerable financial caveat. Over a typical 10-year ownership period, the estimated total cost for maintenance is a substantial $18,228. While annual expenses begin at a seemingly modest $735 in the first year, they escalate dramatically, reaching $3,267 by the tenth year, demonstrating a clear trend of increasing costs as the vehicle ages.
Beyond routine upkeep, prospective owners must also contend with a notable risk of significant mechanical issues. The data indicates a 49.6% chance of needing a major repair during that 10-year span. This reflects the vehicle’s complex engineering and the advanced systems that contribute to both its luxury appeal and its higher maintenance demands.
Therefore, while the Range Rover undeniably offers an incredible driving experience and unmatched prestige, its ownership requires careful consideration of the long-term financial commitment. The initial savings on a used model can quickly be offset by these ongoing, escalating expenses, making it a potentially expensive choice in the long run.
Car Model Information: 2024 Ford Mustang GT Premium
Caption: 2022 Range Rover SE P440e (L460, fifth generation, United Kingdom)
Aka: unbulleted list
Name: Range Rover
Manufacturer: unbulleted list
Production: 1969–present
Assembly: unbulleted list
Class: unbulleted list
Layout: Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout
Sp: uk
Categories: 1980s cars, 1990s cars, 2000s cars, 2010s cars, 2020s cars
Summary: The Land Rover Range Rover, generally shortened to Range Rover, is a 4WD luxury mid to full size crossover marque and sub-brand of Jaguar Land Rover, owned by India-based Tata Motors. The Range Rover line was launched in 1970 by British Leyland and since 2022 is in its fifth generation.
Additional models have been launched under the Range Rover name, including the Range Rover Sport, Range Rover Evoque, and Range Rover Velar.
Get more information about: Range Rover
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Brand: Land Rover Model: Range Rover
Price: $48,997 Mileage: 24,328 mi.
Read more about: 15 Classic Cars You Might Want To Skip: An Expert Guide for Discerning Collectors

2. Porsche 911*
The Porsche 911 stands as one of the most iconic and highly regarded sports cars globally, renowned for its exceptional all-around performance and precision engineering. It offers a diverse range of models, each meticulously crafted to suit various driving preferences, from track enthusiasts to those seeking a thrilling daily driver.
Yet, the privilege of owning such a finely tuned machine is accompanied by significant long-term costs. Over a 10-year period, the estimated total ownership cost for maintenance reaches $18,231. Annual expenses start at $780 in the first year, but these figures steadily climb, peaking at $3,208 by the tenth year, underscoring the increasing demands of maintaining a high-performance vehicle.
Furthermore, the likelihood of encountering a major repair is not insignificant. There is a 47.6% chance that a Porsche 911 will require a major repair during its first decade of ownership. This statistic reflects the vehicle’s premium nature, where specialized parts and expert labor contribute to higher expenses that inevitably accumulate over time.
Ultimately, the Porsche 911 delivers an unparalleled driving experience and undeniable prestige. However, its sophisticated engineering translates directly into elevated maintenance and repair costs, making it a choice where performance and financial commitment are inextricably linked.
Car Model Information: 2025 Porsche 911
Name: Porsche 911
Caption: The 1 millionth 911 produced on display at Volkswagen Group Forum, Berlin
Designer: Ferdinand Alexander Porsche
Manufacturer: Porsche
Production: September 1964 – present
Assembly: Stuttgart,Baden-Württemberg
Class: Sports car
BodyStyle: unbulleted list
Related: unbulleted list
Layout: Rear-engine design,rear-wheel drive
Predecessor: Porsche 356
Categories: 1970s cars, 1980s cars, 1990s cars, 2+2 coupés, 2000s cars
Summary: The Porsche 911 model series (pronounced Nine Eleven or in German: Neunelf) is a family of German two-door, high performance rear-engine sports cars, introduced in September 1964 by Porsche AG of Stuttgart, Germany, and now in its eighth generation. All 911s have a rear-mounted flat-six engine, and usually 2+2 seating, except for special 2-seater variants. Originally, 911s had air-cooled engines, and torsion bar suspension, but the 911 has been continuously enhanced, and evolved across generations. Though the 911 core concept has remained largely unchanged, water-cooled engines were introduced with the 996 series in 1998, and front and rear suspension have been replaced by Porsche-specific MacPherson suspension up front, and independent multi-link rear suspension.
The 911 has been raced extensively by private and factory teams, in a variety of classes. It is among the most successful competition cars. In the mid-1970s, the naturally aspirated 911 Carrera RSR won world championship races including Targa Florio and the 24 Hours of Daytona. The 911-derived 935 turbo also won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1979. Porsche won the World Championship for Makes in 1976, 1977, 1978, and 1979 with 911-derived models.
In a 1999 poll to determine the Car of the Century, the 911 ranked fifth — one of two in the top five that had remained continuously in production (the original Beetle remained in production until 2003). The one millionth example was manufactured in May 2017 and is in the company’s permanent collection.
Get more information about: Porsche 911
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Brand: Porsche Model: 911
Price: $165,900 Mileage: 4,688 mi.
Read more about: 15 Classic Cars You Might Want To Skip: An Expert Guide for Discerning Collectors

3. BMW X5
Positioned as a versatile luxury SUV, the BMW X5 effectively bridges the gap between the more compact X3 and the larger, more opulent X7. It is highly regarded for its robust performance, primarily driven by a turbocharged 3.0-liter six-cylinder engine, and offers a commendable balance of comfort, making it a well-rounded option for many discerning buyers.
Despite its compelling attributes, the BMW X5 comes with notable long-term financial considerations. Over a 10-year ownership period, the total maintenance cost is estimated to be $18,389. Annual expenses for this model begin at $642 in the first year, but these costs demonstrate a significant upward trajectory, reaching $3,428 by the tenth year.
A key factor contributing to its reputation as a high-maintenance vehicle is the substantial likelihood of requiring major repairs. There is a 54.6% chance that an X5 owner will face a major repair within the first 10 years of ownership. This reflects the vehicle’s intricate design and the advanced technological components that, while enhancing performance, also demand specialized and costly upkeep.
While the BMW X5 offers an appealing blend of luxury and dynamic capability, consumers should be fully aware of its maintenance-intensive nature. The potential for high repair costs over time necessitates careful budgeting to ensure long-term satisfaction with this luxury SUV.
Car Model Information: 2022 BMW X5 xDrive40i
Name: BMW X5
Manufacturer: BMW
Class: Mid-size,luxury vehicle,crossover SUV
BodyStyle: SUV
Production: 1999–present
Layout: Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout,Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout
Categories: 2000s cars, 2010s cars, All-wheel-drive vehicles, All articles with unsourced statements, Articles with short description
Summary: The BMW X5 is a mid-size luxury crossover SUV produced by BMW. The X5 made its debut in 1999 as the E53 model. It was BMW’s first SUV. At launch, it featured all-wheel drive and was available with either a manual or automatic gearbox. The second generation was launched in 2006, and was known internally as the E70. The E70 featured the torque-split capable xDrive all-wheel drive system mated to an automatic gearbox. In 2009, the X5 M performance variant was released as a 2010 model.
BMW marketed the X5 officially as a “Sports Activity Vehicle” (SAV), rather than an SUV, to indicate its on-road handling capability despite its large dimensions. The X5 signaled a shift away from the utilisation of body-on-frame construction, in favour of more modern monocoque chassis construction. Although the Mercedes-Benz M-Class was introduced more than a year prior to the X5, the X5 was the first to utilise a monocoque chassis. The M-Class used body-on-frame construction until its second generation.
The X5 is primarily manufactured in North America, at BMW Group Plant Spartanburg. Assembly operations also took place in Russia by Avtotor until February 2022, along with operations in India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. The X5 is also modified for armoured security versions, at the BMW de México Toluca plant.
The automaker’s SAV series, which was started by the X5, has expanded with derivations of other number-series BMWs. This began in 2003 with the X3, and continued in 2008 with the X6 (which shares its platform with the X5).
Get more information about: BMW X5
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Brand: BMW Model: X5
Price: $41,491 Mileage: 39,525 mi.
Read more about: Don’t Waste Your Cash: 6 SUVs Prone to Costly Early Fixes

4. BMW X7
As BMW’s largest and most luxurious SUV, the X7 delivers an impressive combination of upscale comfort and sportiness, accommodating three rows of seating. Buyers can choose from powerful turbocharged V6 and V8 engines, which contribute to its formidable road presence and refined driving dynamics, making it a flagship offering in the luxury SUV segment.
However, this pinnacle of luxury and performance comes with a significant financial commitment in terms of maintenance. Over a 10-year period, the total ownership cost for upkeep is estimated at $18,550. Annual expenses start at $658 in the vehicle’s first year, progressively increasing to a substantial $3,444 by the tenth year, indicating a rising financial burden as the vehicle ages.
Furthermore, the likelihood of encountering a major repair is a considerable concern for prospective owners. The data reveals a 54.6% chance of requiring a major repair during the 10-year ownership window. This figure underscores the inherent maintenance needs of such a sophisticated and feature-rich vehicle, where complex systems can lead to expensive fixes.
While the BMW X7 offers an undeniably opulent and powerful driving experience, its luxury appeal is balanced by significant maintenance demands. Informed buyers must weigh the desire for premium features against the substantial long-term financial commitment for repairs and upkeep.
Car Model Information: 2024 BMW X7 xDrive40i
Name: BMW X7
Manufacturer: BMW
ModelCode: G07
Production: December 2018 – present
ModelYears: 2019–present
Assembly: ubl
Class: Full-size,luxury car,crossover SUV
BodyStyle: SUV
Layout: Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout
Platform: BMW CLAR platform
Related: unbulleted list
Engine: unbulleted list
Transmission: ZF 8HP transmission,automatic transmission#Hydraulic automatic transmissions
Wheelbase: 3105 mm
Abbr: on
Length: convert
Width: 2000 mm
Height: convert
Weight: convert
Designer: Julien Sarreméjean,Anders Thøgersen (facelift)
Drivetrain: MHEV
Categories: 2020s cars, All-wheel-drive vehicles, All articles with dead external links, Articles with dead external links from July 2025, Articles with permanently dead external links
Summary: The BMW X7 is a full-size luxury crossover sport utility vehicle manufactured by BMW. It is BMW’s largest and second most expensive SUV in its line-up, and is considered a flagship SUV for the brand.
The X7 was first announced by BMW in March 2014. It was officially unveiled on October 17, 2018, with pre-orders being taken online. The X7 has been available at dealers since March 2019.
Get more information about: BMW X7
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Brand: BMW Model: X7
Price: $65,840 Mileage: 36,153 mi.
Read more about: Buyer Warning: 9 Sports Cars That Become Reliability Nightmares Before 50,000 Miles

5. Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Van
The Mercedes-Benz Sprinter van is a highly popular and versatile large commercial vehicle, available in various sizes and roof lengths to cater to diverse business needs. Its association with the prestigious Mercedes-Benz brand often suggests reliability and quality, making it a preferred choice for businesses requiring robust and dependable transport solutions.
However, for commercial operators, the long-term cost of ownership for a Sprinter van includes substantial maintenance and repair expenses. Over a 10-year period, the total ownership cost is estimated at $18,634. Annual costs begin at $621 in the first year, but escalate to $3,513 by the tenth year, reflecting the intensive usage and wear typical of commercial vehicles.
A critical consideration for businesses is the elevated probability of needing a major repair. There is a 56.7% chance of such an occurrence over the 10-year ownership period. These higher maintenance and repair charges are a direct consequence of the van’s complex commercial-grade components and the specialized labor often required for its upkeep.
In essence, while the Mercedes-Benz Sprinter offers undeniable versatility and brand prestige, businesses must carefully factor in these significant ongoing maintenance and potential repair costs. These expenses are a crucial component of the total cost of ownership and can impact operational budgets considerably.
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6. BMW X6 M
The BMW X6 M represents the high-performance variant of the mid-size X6 SUV, instantly recognizable by its distinctive, sharply sloped coupe-like roofline. This design choice imparts a sportier profile, though it does come with trade-offs, particularly in terms of sacrificing some rear headroom and cargo space in pursuit of aesthetics and dynamism.
Owners of this performance-focused SUV can anticipate significant long-term maintenance costs. Over a 10-year period, the total cost of ownership for maintenance is estimated at $18,900. Annual expenses start at $693 in the initial year but steadily climb, reaching $3,479 by the tenth year, reflecting the demands of maintaining its high-performance components.
A substantial risk of major repairs further contributes to its overall expense. There is a 54.6% chance of needing a major repair during the 10-year ownership period. This figure underscores the direct correlation between the vehicle’s performance focus and its elevated maintenance demands, as advanced engines and sophisticated systems require specialized care.
For enthusiasts drawn to the BMW X6 M’s aggressive styling and exhilarating performance, it is crucial to recognize the considerable financial commitment involved beyond the initial purchase. Its high-performance nature directly translates into higher, more frequent, and more specialized maintenance requirements.
Car Model Information: 2021 Nissan Rogue SL
Name: BMW X6
Caption: BMW X6 (G06)
Manufacturer: BMW
Production: December 2007 – present
ModelYears: 2008–present
Class: Executive car,crossover SUV
BodyStyle: coupé SUV
Layout: Front-engine, four-wheel-drive
Related: BMW X5
Categories: 2000s cars, 2010s cars, 2020s cars, All-wheel-drive vehicles, All Wikipedia articles written in British English
Summary: The BMW X6 is a mid-size luxury crossover SUV by German automaker BMW. The BMW X6 is the originator of the sports activity coupé (SAC), referencing its sloping rear roof design. It combines the attributes of an SUV (high ground clearance, all-wheel drive and all-weather ability, large wheels and tires) with the stance of a coupé (styling featuring a sloping roof). It is built in BMW’s North American plant in Greer, South Carolina alongside the BMW X5, whose platform it shares. Prior to the release of the X7, the X6 was considered a flagship SUV for BMW.
The first generation (E71) was released for sale in April 2008 for the 2008 model year, while the second-generation X6 (F16) was launched at the Paris Motor Show in 2014. The third-generation X6 was revealed in July 2019.
Get more information about: BMW X6
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Brand: BMW Model: X6 M
Price: $20,995 Mileage: 117,217 mi.
Read more about: 15 Classic Cars You Might Want To Skip: An Expert Guide for Discerning Collectors

7. Ram ProMaster City/Cargo Van
The Ram ProMaster and ProMaster City vans are recognized as versatile commercial vehicles, particularly well-suited for the dynamic needs of small businesses, especially those operating within urban environments. They offer practical utility and a robust design, making them a common sight for deliveries and service operations.
However, for businesses relying on these vans, the long-term financial outlay for upkeep is notably high. The total 10-year ownership cost for maintenance ranges from an estimated $19,870 to $20,061. Annual costs, which begin at $621 in the first year, rise steeply to $3,845 by the tenth year, reflecting the rigorous demands placed on commercial vehicles.
Perhaps the most striking statistic for these models is the exceptionally high probability of needing a major repair. There is a significant 63.2% chance of a major repair being required over the 10-year ownership period. This makes them a considerably more expensive option for businesses seeking reliable, yet high-maintenance, workhorse vehicles.
Ultimately, while the Ram ProMaster and ProMaster City vans offer crucial versatility for small businesses, their high maintenance costs and substantial risk of major repairs necessitate careful financial planning. Businesses must factor these considerable long-term expenses into their operational budgets to avoid unforeseen financial strain.
Car Model Information: 2024 Ford Mustang GT Premium
Name: Fiat Doblò
Manufacturer: Fiat,Tofaş,Stellantis
Production: 2000–present
Class: Panel van
Predecessor: Fiat Fiorino,Fiat Marengo,Chrysler minivans (RT)
Categories: 2000s cars, 2010s cars, All-wheel-drive vehicles, All articles containing potentially dated statements, All articles with dead external links
Summary: The Fiat Doblò is a panel van and leisure activity vehicle produced by Italian automaker Fiat since 2000. It was unveiled at the Paris Motor Show in October 2000. A second-generation Doblò succeeded the original vehicle in 2010 for most markets, and it was sold in the United States as the RAM ProMaster City from 2015 to 2022. The second generation was also sold in Europe and the UK as the Opel/Vauxhall Combo. The third-generation Doblò, a rebadged version of the Citroën Berlingo, was unveiled in June 2022, and is also sold as the Opel or Vauxhall Combo, Peugeot Partner, and Toyota ProAce.
Get more information about: Fiat Doblò
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Brand: Ram Model: ProMaster City
Price: $48,997 Mileage: 24,328 mi.
Read more about: More Trouble Than They’re Worth: Unpacking the 14 Most High-Maintenance Cars on the Road

8. Porsche Macan
The Porsche Macan stands out as a compact SUV that skillfully blends everyday usability with the exhilarating performance synonymous with the Porsche brand. Often described as offering an experience akin to its larger sibling, the Cayenne, the Macan appeals to drivers seeking dynamic handling and robust engine options in a more nimble package. Its prestige and performance are undeniable, making it a highly desirable choice in the luxury compact SUV segment.
However, prospective owners must be prepared for the significant financial realities that accompany this level of engineering. Over a typical 10-year ownership period, the estimated total maintenance and repair costs for a Porsche Macan are a substantial $20,137. This figure positions it as one of the most expensive vehicles to maintain, even surpassing some of Porsche’s dedicated sports cars in long-term upkeep expenses.
Annual maintenance costs for the Macan show a clear upward trend, starting at approximately $679 in the first year of ownership. By the tenth year, these expenses climb considerably, reaching an estimated $3,786. This escalation highlights the increasing demands for specialized parts and expert labor as the vehicle ages, consistent with the complexity of high-performance luxury vehicles.
Adding to the financial considerations is the notable risk of major repairs. Data indicates a 60.9% chance that a Porsche Macan will require a significant repair during its first decade on the road. This statistic underscores the importance of factoring in potential costly fixes beyond routine maintenance when evaluating the long-term affordability of this otherwise impressive compact SUV.
Car Model Information: 2017 Porsche Macan Base
Name: Porsche Macan
Manufacturer: Porsche AG
Production: February 2014 – present
ModelYears: 2015–present
Class: Compact luxury crossover SUV
BodyStyle: SUV
Caption: 2024 Porsche Macan 4 Electric
Categories: All-wheel-drive vehicles, All Wikipedia articles written in British English, All articles needing additional references, All articles with unsourced statements, Articles needing additional references from September 2025
Summary: The Porsche Macan is a compact luxury crossover SUV (D-segment) produced by German manufacturer Porsche since 2014. It is the smaller SUV from Porsche below the Cayenne. The first-generation Macan entered production from February 2014 with petrol and diesel engine options. In 2024, Porsche released the second-generation Macan which is a battery electric vehicle built on the dedicated Premium Platform Electric (PPE) EV platform. The first-generation and second-generation Macan will be marketed side-by-side, providing multiple powertrain options for consumers.
Since 2015, its first full year in the market, the Macan has been the best-selling Porsche model globally ahead of the larger Cayenne.
Get more information about: Porsche Macan
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Brand: Porsche Model: Macan
Price: $24,891 Mileage: 56,317 mi.
Read more about: Beyond Billions: A Deep Dive into Bill Gates’ Unexpected Car Collection – From Rare Porsches to Eco-Friendly EVs and Everyday Rides

9. Porsche Cayenne
The Porsche Cayenne has long held the distinction of being “the Porsche of SUVs,” successfully translating the brand’s renowned sports car performance into a versatile, family-friendly utility vehicle. With its range of powerful engine options and exceptional handling capabilities, the Cayenne offers a driving experience that rivals many dedicated sports cars, making it a compelling choice for those unwilling to compromise on performance. It blends luxury, utility, and exhilarating dynamics in a sophisticated package.
Yet, this impressive blend of capabilities comes with a substantial financial commitment over time. Our comprehensive data reveals that the total ownership cost for maintenance on a Porsche Cayenne averages $20,552 over a 10-year period. This places it firmly among the vehicles demanding significant financial outlay for upkeep, reflecting its advanced engineering and performance-oriented design.
Annual expenses for the Cayenne typically begin at around $721 in the vehicle’s initial year of ownership. However, these costs are not static; they steadily climb, reaching an estimated $3,827 by the tenth year. This consistent increase in annual spending is a direct consequence of the higher maintenance demands associated with high-performance components and sophisticated technological systems.
Furthermore, the likelihood of encountering a major repair is a considerable factor for any potential buyer. There is a 60.9% chance that a Porsche Cayenne will require a major repair during its first 10 years on the road. This figure reinforces that while the Cayenne delivers an exceptional driving experience, its performance capabilities directly translate into higher maintenance requirements and the potential for expensive, unexpected fixes.
Car Model Information: 2020 Porsche Cayenne Base
Name: Porsche Cayenne
Manufacturer: Porsche
Production: August 2002–present
ModelYears: 2003–present
Class: crossover SUV
Layout: Front-engine, four-wheel-drive
Categories: 2010s cars, 2020s cars, All-wheel-drive vehicles, All articles needing additional references, All articles with dead external links
Summary: The Porsche Cayenne is a series of automobiles manufactured by the German company Porsche since 2002. It is a luxury crossover SUV, and has been described as both a full-sized and a mid-sized vehicle. The first generation was known within Porsche as the Type 9PA (955/957) or E1. It was the first V8-engined vehicle built by Porsche since 1995, when the Porsche 928 was discontinued. It is also Porsche’s first off-road variant vehicle since its Super and Junior tractors of the 1950s, as well as the first production Porsche with four doors. Since 2014, the Cayenne has been sold alongside a smaller Porsche SUV, the Macan.
The second-generation Cayenne (Type 92A or E2) was unveiled at the 2010 Geneva Motor Show in March. The Cayenne shares its platform, body frame, doors, and electronics with the Volkswagen Touareg and Audi Q7. It received a facelift in 2014 with minor external changes, and introduced a new plug-in E-Hybrid version with its public launch at the Paris Motor Show. Since 2008, all engines have featured direct injection technology. The third generation (Type 9YA or E3) was unveiled in 2017 in the German city of Stuttgart.
Get more information about: Porsche Cayenne
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Brand: Porsche Model: Cayenne
Price: $43,490 Mileage: 35,240 mi.
Read more about: Don’t Waste Your Cash: 6 SUVs Prone to Costly Early Fixes

10. Ram 2500-5500
For those demanding uncompromising power and capability, the heavy-duty versions of the full-size Ram pickup truck—specifically the 2500, 3500, 4500, and 5500 models—are engineered for the toughest towing and hauling jobs. These vehicles are the workhorses of many industries, celebrated for their exceptional capability, robust construction, and sheer strength, making them indispensable for demanding commercial and personal tasks. Their rugged design ensures they can tackle almost any challenge.
However, this unparalleled utility comes with a stark financial reality in terms of long-term maintenance. These heavy-duty Ram models are identified as having the highest maintenance costs among all vehicles ranked in our analysis. The total 10-year ownership cost for maintenance is estimated to range significantly, from $25,134 to an even more substantial $25,844. This range underscores the immense financial commitment required to keep these powerful trucks in optimal working condition.
The annual costs associated with maintaining a Ram 2500-5500 also illustrate a steep progression. Expenses start at approximately $778 in the first year, a figure that then escalates dramatically to $4,889 by the tenth year. This rapid increase reflects the intensive usage these vehicles often endure, the specialized nature of their heavy-duty components, and the labor required for their upkeep.
Crucially, the probability of needing a major repair for these trucks is exceptionally high, standing at an alarming 79.2% over a 10-year ownership period. This makes them not only the most expensive vehicles to maintain over time but also those most likely to incur significant, unexpected repair bills. For businesses and individuals relying on these trucks, careful financial planning for these substantial ongoing costs is absolutely essential.
Read more about: The True Cost of Ownership: 14 Vehicles Known to Relentlessly Drain Your Savings Through Constant Repairs

11. BMW 7 Series
The BMW 7 Series represents the pinnacle of luxury sedans, celebrated globally for its harmonious blend of supreme comfort, cutting-edge technology, and sophisticated driving dynamics. As a flagship model, it showcases BMW’s commitment to innovation, offering a lavish interior, advanced driver-assistance systems, and powerful engine options designed to deliver an unparalleled executive experience. Owners often praise its refined ride and impressive suite of features.
However, the sophisticated engineering and extensive luxury embedded within the 7 Series translate directly into notoriously high repair costs. Owners frequently encounter substantial labor expenses, primarily due to the proprietary diagnostic equipment and specialized software required for even seemingly routine diagnostics. This exclusivity in tooling and expertise drives up the cost of service significantly compared to more common vehicles.
Many 7 Series owners have reported facing repair bills that can easily exceed $5,000 for complex issues such as electrical system malfunctions or major transmission failures. These figures underscore that while the purchase price of a used 7 Series might seem appealing, the long-term financial commitment for its upkeep is exceptionally demanding, requiring a robust budget for unforeseen problems.
Ultimately, while the BMW 7 Series offers an undeniably luxurious and technologically advanced driving experience, potential buyers must be fully cognizant of its reputation for expensive repairs. The intricate design and specialized components that contribute to its premium status also necessitate a readiness for considerable financial outlays to maintain its pristine condition and functionality.
Car Model Information: 2021 Nissan Rogue SL
Name: BMW 7 Series
Caption: BMW 7 Series (G11)
Manufacturer: BMW
Production: 1977–present
Class: Full-size car,luxury car
BodyStyle: sedan (car)
Predecessor: BMW New Six
Categories: All articles with dead external links, Articles with dead external links from July 2021, Articles with short description, BMW vehicle series, CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)
Summary: The BMW 7 Series is a full-size luxury sedan manufactured and marketed by the German automaker BMW since 1977. It is the successor to the BMW E3 “New Six” sedan and is now in its seventh generation.
The 7 Series is BMW’s flagship car and is only available in a sedan bodystyle (including long wheelbase and limousine models). It traditionally introduces technologies and exterior design themes before other models in BMW’s lineup.
The first generation of the 7 Series was powered by straight-6 petrol engines, and following generations have been powered by inline-4, straight-6, V8 and V12 engines with both natural aspiration and turbocharging. Since 1995, diesel engines have been optional in the 7 Series.
Unlike the BMW 3 Series and BMW 5 Series sedans, BMW does not offer a full M model, but once offered an M performance variant, the BMW M760 with its 6.6L V12 (at the time the most powerful BMW ever made, not to be confused with BMW 760 6.6 V12 which does not offer the same performance). The Alpina B7 served as the high-performance variant of the 7 Series.
Get more information about: BMW 7 Series
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Brand: BMW Model: 7 Series
Price: $20,995 Mileage: 117,217 mi.
Read more about: 15 Classic Cars You Might Want To Skip: An Expert Guide for Discerning Collectors

12. Tesla Model S
As a pioneer and leader in the electric vehicle (EV) market, the Tesla Model S redefined expectations for performance, range, and technology in a luxury sedan. Its minimalist interior, expansive touchscreen interface, and exhilarating acceleration have captivated a wide audience, setting new benchmarks for what an automobile can be. The Model S embodies the future of driving with its continuous software updates and innovative design.
Despite its groundbreaking appeal, maintaining a Tesla Model S can present a unique set of financial challenges. Repairs for these highly advanced vehicles are by no means a small feat, often involving specialized procedures and expensive proprietary components. The car’s heavy reliance on integrated software means that even minor tech updates or system recalibrations may necessitate professional service, often at a premium cost that is far from budget-friendly.
A prime example of the Model S’s high repair costs is its battery replacement. The battery pack, a core component of the electric drivetrain, can cost upwards of $20,000 to replace when it experiences significant degradation or failure. This substantial expense highlights a critical consideration for EV owners as their vehicles age beyond their warranty periods.
In a real-life illustration, a Model S owner reportedly faced a staggering $16,000 bill for a battery replacement after experiencing significant degradation. This case study vividly demonstrates that while the Tesla Model S offers an incredible futuristic driving experience, prospective buyers must factor in the potential for significant, high-cost repairs, especially for its core electrical and battery systems.
Car Model Information: 2021 Nissan Rogue SL
Name: Tesla Model S
ModelYears: 2013–present
Alt: A front-three quarter view of a gray Model S
Caption: #2016–2019: First major update
Designer: Franz von Holzhausen
Weight: cvt
Height: cvt
Width: cvt
Length: cvt
Wheelbase: cvt
ElectricRange: cvt
Battery: kWh,lithium-ion battery
Motor: Unbulleted list
Transmission: Reduction drive
Related: Tesla Model X
Layout: Rear-motor, rear-wheel drive,Dual-motor, all-wheel-drive,Tri-motor, all-wheel-drive layout
BodyStyle: liftback,sedan (automobile)
Class: Full-size car
Assembly: Unbulleted list
Production: June 2012 – present
Manufacturer: Tesla, Inc.
Sp: us
Chassis: Unibody
Categories: 2020s cars, All-wheel-drive vehicles, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2025
Summary: The Tesla Model S is a battery-electric, four-door full-size car produced by the American automaker Tesla since 2012. The automaker’s second vehicle and longest-produced model, the Model S has been described as one of the most influential electric cars in the industry. Car and Driver named it one of the best cars of the year in 2015 and 2016. Its various accolades include the Motor Trend Car of the Year Award in 2013.
Tesla started developing the Model S around 2007 under the codename WhiteStar. Initially, Henrik Fisker was appointed as the lead designer for the WhiteStar project; after a dispute with Elon Musk, Tesla’s CEO, Fisker was replaced by Franz von Holzhausen. By 2008, von Holzhausen had designed what would become the production Model S’s exterior. Tesla unveiled a prototype of the vehicle in March 2009 in Hawthorne, California. In 2010, Tesla acquired a facility in Fremont, California, to produce the Model S, which was previously owned by General Motors and Toyota. Series manufacture of the car officially began at the Tesla Fremont Factory in June 2012. Tesla carried out the final assembly for European markets at its facilities in Tilburg, Netherlands, between 2013 and 2021.
The Model S typically uses either one or initially two alternating current induction motors; since 2019, dual-motor versions have used a permanent magnet motor in the front, though the high-performance Model S Plaid’s three motors are permanent magnet units by default. Constructed mostly of aluminum, the Model S shares 30 percent of its components with the Model X—a crossover SUV that was introduced in 2015. The Model S has undergone several updates during its production, the most prominent ones occurring in 2016 and 2021. These updates have usually included modifications to the motor, such as changes to power or torque, revised exterior elements, and refreshed interior features. One such change included the 2015 introduction of Tesla Autopilot—a partial vehicle automation advanced driver-assistance system.
In 2015, the Model S was the world’s best-selling plug-in electric vehicle. In 2012, it was included on Time’s list of the Best Inventions of the Year, and the magazine later included it on its list of the 10 Best Gadgets of the 2010s in 2019. In 2014, The Daily Telegraph described the Model S as a “car that changed the world”. Road & Track argued that, with the introduction of the Plaid and features such as the yoke steering wheel, Tesla managed to turn the Model S into “perhaps one of the worst [cars in the world]”.
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Brand: Tesla Model: Model S
Price: $20,995 Mileage: 117,217 mi.
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13. Audi A8
The Audi A8 stands as a testament to German engineering, representing a sophisticated luxury sedan known for its elegant design, refined interior, and advanced features. It particularly shines with its innovative advanced suspension system and powerful high-performance engine options, which contribute to a supremely comfortable yet dynamic driving experience. The A8 provides a quiet, composed ride alongside impressive acceleration, appealing to discerning buyers who prioritize both luxury and capability.
However, the advanced nature of the Audi A8, while contributing to its allure, also means that repairs can be both complex and considerably pricey. The vehicle’s sophisticated systems, from its intricate electronics to its specialized engine components, demand expert knowledge and often specialized tools for diagnostics and fixes. This leads to higher labor rates and more expensive parts compared to less complex vehicles.
A common point of expensive repair for the Audi A8 involves its advanced suspension system. A suspension repair or full replacement can easily cost over $3,500, a significant outlay that impacts a vehicle’s long-term ownership costs. Even routine maintenance for the A8 does not come cheap, consistently demanding more financial resources than average vehicles due to its premium components and precise engineering.
To further illustrate the potential financial impact, a case study showed an Audi A8 owner incurring nearly $4,000 to fix a faulty air suspension system. This scenario, which is not uncommon for luxury sedans with such advanced components, reinforces the necessity for prospective buyers to budget generously for both routine maintenance and unexpected, high-cost repairs when considering the Audi A8.
Car Model Information: 2025 Audi A8 L 55
Name: Audi A8
Manufacturer: Audi AG
Assembly: Neckarsulm
Production: #D2
Class: Full-size,luxury car
BodyStyle: sedan (automobile)
Platform: List of Volkswagen Group platforms
Layout: FF layout
Related: Audi S8
Predecessor: Audi V8
Categories: 2000s cars, 2010s cars, 2020s cars, All-wheel-drive vehicles, All articles lacking reliable references
Summary: The Audi A8 is a full-size luxury sedan manufactured and marketed by the German automaker Audi since 1994. Succeeding the Audi V8, and now in its fourth generation, the A8 has been offered with either front- or permanent all-wheel drive and in short- and long-wheelbase variants. The first two generations employed the Volkswagen Group D platform, with the current generation deriving from the MLB platform. After the original model’s 1994 release, Audi released the second generation in late 2002, the third in late 2009, and the fourth and current iteration in 2017. Noted as the first mass-market car with an aluminium chassis, all A8 models have used this construction method co-developed with Alcoa and marketed as the Audi Space Frame.
A mechanically upgraded, high-performance version of the A8 debuted in 1996 as the Audi S8. Produced exclusively at Audi’s Neckarsulm plant, the S8 is fitted standard with Audi’s quattro all-wheel drive system. The S8 was only offered with a short-wheelbase for the first three generations, being joined by a long-wheelbase variant for the fourth generation.
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Brand: Audi Model: A8
Price: $77,428 Mileage: 935 mi.
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14. Range Rover Vogue
The Range Rover Vogue epitomizes the blend of rugged off-road prowess with unparalleled high-end luxury, a combination that has cemented its status as an iconic SUV. It offers occupants a commanding view, sumptuous comfort, and sophisticated design, while retaining the capability to tackle challenging terrains. This duality makes it a highly coveted vehicle for those seeking adventure without sacrificing opulence.
Yet, this unique fusion of robust utility and intricate luxury comes with a notably steep price tag when it comes to repairs and maintenance. The Range Rover Vogue is known for specific vulnerabilities that can lead to thousands of dollars in repair bills. Its complex systems, designed for both comfort and off-road performance, can be expensive to diagnose and rectify when issues arise.
Among the common and costly problems associated with the Range Rover Vogue are air suspension issues and electrical faults. Both of these categories of repairs can quickly escalate into bills costing thousands of dollars. The advanced air suspension, while providing an incredibly smooth ride, is a sophisticated system prone to wear and tear that demands specialized and expensive attention. Similarly, the extensive electrical architecture, integral to its luxury features, can incur significant repair costs when components malfunction.
Prospective owners must approach the Range Rover Vogue with a clear understanding that its exceptional capabilities and luxury amenities are inextricably linked to higher maintenance demands and a greater likelihood of substantial repair expenses. It’s a vehicle that delivers a premium experience but requires a premium commitment to its ongoing upkeep to ensure long-term satisfaction.
Car Model Information: 2024 Ford Mustang GT Premium
Caption: 2022 Range Rover SE P440e (L460, fifth generation, United Kingdom)
Aka: unbulleted list
Name: Range Rover
Manufacturer: unbulleted list
Production: 1969–present
Assembly: unbulleted list
Class: unbulleted list
Layout: Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout
Sp: uk
Categories: 1980s cars, 1990s cars, 2000s cars, 2010s cars, 2020s cars
Summary: The Land Rover Range Rover, generally shortened to Range Rover, is a 4WD luxury mid to full size crossover marque and sub-brand of Jaguar Land Rover, owned by India-based Tata Motors. The Range Rover line was launched in 1970 by British Leyland and since 2022 is in its fifth generation.
Additional models have been launched under the Range Rover name, including the Range Rover Sport, Range Rover Evoque, and Range Rover Velar.
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Brand: Range Rover Model: Vogue
Price: $48,997 Mileage: 24,328 mi.
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15. Porsche Panamera
The Porsche Panamera defies conventional sports car boundaries by offering four doors and practical usability alongside the brand’s legendary precision engineering and exhilarating performance. It’s a luxury sports sedan designed for those who desire the thrill of a Porsche but also require the functionality of a larger vehicle, delivering a refined driving experience coupled with impressive power and dynamic handling. The Panamera successfully blends comfort with outright sporting ability.
However, maintaining such a meticulously engineered and high-performance machine is far from economical. The Panamera, like its Porsche siblings, carries a reputation for significant long-term ownership costs, particularly when it comes to complex repairs. Its specialized components and advanced systems are designed for peak performance, which translates into higher expenses for their upkeep and replacement.
Owners of the Porsche Panamera should be prepared for potential repair bills reaching $10,000 or even more, particularly for issues involving its sophisticated turbo systems or intricate drivetrain. These critical performance components are central to the Panamera’s character but demand specialized expertise and costly parts when repairs become necessary, contributing heavily to the overall cost of ownership.
Furthermore, even basic service appointments for the Panamera tend to be two or three times costlier than those for standard cars. This consistent elevated expense for routine maintenance, combined with the potential for five-figure repair bills for major components, solidifies the Porsche Panamera’s position as a vehicle that delivers exceptional driving pleasure but requires a substantial and ongoing financial commitment.
As we conclude our comprehensive exploration of vehicles that can significantly impact your financial well-being, it becomes abundantly clear that the allure of luxury, performance, or heavy-duty utility often comes with a substantial long-term cost. Our data-driven analysis has meticulously detailed how models from prestigious brands like Land Rover, Porsche, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz, alongside robust utility vehicles from Ram, demand far more than just their initial purchase price. These vehicles, while offering incredible driving experiences and fulfilling specific needs, are consistently plagued by maintenance and repair expenses that can quickly escalate, turning a seemingly good deal into a substantial financial burden.
Car Model Information: 2018 Porsche Panamera Base
Name: Porsche Panamera
Caption: 2024 Porsche Panamera (976)
Manufacturer: Porsche
Production: 2009–present
Assembly: Leipzig
Class: Luxury car
Layout: Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout
Predecessor: Porsche 989
Sp: uk
Categories: 2010s cars, 2020s cars, All-wheel-drive vehicles, All articles containing potentially dated statements, All articles with unsourced statements
Summary: The Porsche Panamera is a mid- to full-sized luxury car (E-segment or F-segment for LWB in Europe) manufactured and marketed by German automobile manufacturer Porsche. It currently spans across three generations, using a front-engine and rear- or all-wheel drive configuration.
The Panamera debuted at the 13th Auto Shanghai International Automobile Show in April 2009, later launching hybrid and diesel versions in 2011. In April 2013, the company introduced a facelifted model, again at the Shanghai Auto Show, followed by the US introduction of a plug-in hybrid version, the Panamera S E-Hybrid, in November 2013. Porsche launched the second-generation Panamera in 2016, and in November 2023, the third generation was introduced.
The Panamera name, as with the Carrera name, is derived from the Carrera Panamericana race.
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Brand: Porsche Model: Panamera
Price: $40,888 Mileage: 56,253 mi.
Read more about: What Happened to Them? A Deep Dive into 14 Iconic European and American Cars That Disappeared from Production
For the savvy consumer, understanding these inherent costs is paramount. Whether it’s the complex electronics of a BMW 7 Series, the specialized battery systems of a Tesla Model S, the intricate suspension of an Audi A8, or the heavy-duty demands of a Ram 2500-5500, each vehicle on our list requires a readiness for significant financial outlays. The advanced engineering, premium materials, and specialized labor required for these vehicles mean that unforeseen repairs, from a $3,500 suspension fix to a $20,000 battery replacement, are not just possibilities but probabilities over a decade of ownership. Making an informed purchase decision involves looking beyond the sticker price and carefully budgeting for the ongoing commitment to keep these high-maintenance vehicles on the road.