Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Grind fresh espresso beans to a fine consistency and pull a single or double shot (approximately 30-45ml) of espresso directly into your pre-warmed serving mug.
- Pour fresh, cold milk into a stainless steel milk pitcher, filling it to just below the spout, typically around 1/3 to 1/2 full.
- Purge the steam wand of your espresso machine to clear any condensed water.
- Submerge the tip of the steam wand just below the surface of the milk and open the steam valve fully, briefly aerating the milk for 1-2 seconds to introduce a small amount of air for microfoam.
- Submerge the wand deeper into the milk, angling it to create a strong whirlpool effect, heating the milk evenly.
- Continuously steam the milk until it reaches a temperature of 140-150°F (60-65°C), using a thermometer for accuracy. The pitcher should become too hot to hold comfortably.
- Turn off the steam, immediately remove the pitcher, and wipe the steam wand clean with a damp cloth.
- Gently tap the milk pitcher on the counter to burst any large air bubbles, then swirl the milk vigorously to achieve a silky, uniform, glossy texture without separation.
- Holding the espresso mug, pour the steamed milk directly into the espresso. Start with a low pour to mix the espresso and milk, then slightly raise the pitcher to finish with a thin, even layer of microfoam across the surface.
- Serve immediately to enjoy the optimal temperature and texture.
Notes
1. Milk quality is paramount; use fresh, cold, full-fat milk for the silkiest microfoam. Non-dairy alternatives like oat milk can also yield excellent results with proper technique.2. Aim for a milk temperature of 140-150°F (60-65°C). Overheating will scorch the milk, destroying its natural sweetness and texture.3. The key to a Flat White is very fine, velvety microfoam with no visible bubbles. Aerate briefly (1-2 seconds), then integrate the air by swirling the milk until it has a paint-like consistency.4. The pour should be a continuous flow, starting low to combine the milk and espresso, then slightly raising the pitcher to finish with a thin, glossy layer of microfoam seamlessly integrated with the coffee.